My siblings and I played arcade games at a variety of places growing up: pizza restaurants, gas stations, etc. But, the one place that really sticks out is a swimming club called The Blue Marlin. During summer vacations, we would get dropped off there to go swim. I'd say I spent an equal amount of time in the water and in the snack area that had four to five arcade cabs that rotated each summer. I remember playing a ton of X-Men, The Simpsons, Lethal Enforcer, various pinball games, and Mortal Kombat II. The money we were given for snacks was always spent for quarters. Good times.
Over the weekend, I went to Game Galaxy (mentioned above by Cartagia) for the first time. It was magical. A bit crowded with the amount of variety, but it was still one of the best arcades I've been to. You name it, and it probably had it. I'm excited to go back.